Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia), commonly known as Karela, is a highly nutritious vegetable known for its health benefits, including blood sugar control and digestion support. This fast-growing vine produces green, elongated fruits with a characteristic bumpy texture. It thrives in warm climates and is perfect for home gardens, requiring minimal care.
Product Detail:
- Product: Bitter Gourd Seeds (Small Pack)
- Botanical Name: Momordica charantia
- Plant Type: Annual Climbing Vine
- Quantity: Sufficient for home gardening
- Fruit Shape: Elongated with rough, warty skin
- Soil Requirement: Well-draining, nutrient-rich loamy soil
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun (6-8 hours daily)
- Germination Rate: High (70 %)
Growing Season in India:
Bitter gourd can be grown year-round in warm climates, but the best seasons for planting are:
- Summer: February to April
- Monsoon: June to August
- Early Winter: September to October (in frost-free areas)
How to Grow Bitter Gourd from Seeds:
- Soil Preparation: Use well-draining, fertile soil enriched with organic compost.
- Seed Sowing: Sow seeds 1 inch deep, keeping a spacing of 1.5 to 2 feet between plants.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly.
- Support: Provide a trellis, bamboo stakes, or netting for the climbing vine to grow properly.
- Fertilization: Apply organic compost or balanced fertilizer every 15 days for healthy vines.
Plant Care Tips:
- Soak seeds in warm water for 6-8 hours before sowing to enhance germination.
- Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and higher yields.
- Protect plants from pests like aphids and fruit flies using neem oil or organic pesticides.
- Harvest the fruit when it’s tender and green to avoid excessive bitterness.
Harvesting Time:
Bitter gourd is ready for harvest 50-70 days after sowing. Pick the gourds when they are still green and firm for the best taste.
FAQ:
Q1: Can bitter gourd be grown in pots?
Yes, choose a large container (at least 12 inches deep) and provide proper vine support.
Q2: How long does it take for bitter gourd seeds to germinate?
Seeds germinate within 7-12 days in warm soil conditions.
Q3: How often should I water bitter gourd plants?
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but avoiding overwatering.
Q4: How can I reduce the bitterness of bitter gourd?
Soaking sliced bitter gourd in salt water for 30 minutes before cooking helps reduce bitterness.
Special Features:
- High-yielding and fast-growing vine
- Perfect for home gardens, terrace gardens, and vertical gardening
- Supports trellis and climbing structures
- Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals
- Low-maintenance and resistant to common pests
Note:
Images are for reference purposes only. Actual products may vary in shape or appearance based on climate, age, height, etc.
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